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2003
INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF FRESHWATER
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Introduction The International Year of Freshwater (2003) received its official launching at a ceremony at the United Nations (UN) in New York on 12 December 2002. The Year was declared by the UN General Assembly to galvanise action on the critical water problems the water faces. The aim of the Year is to raise awareness of the importance of protecting and managing freshwater. “Lack of access to water – for drinking, hygiene and food security – inflicts enormous hardship on more than a billion members of the human family,” said the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. “Water is likely to become a growing source of tension and fierce competition between nations, if present trends continue, but the International Year of Freshwater can play a vital role in generating the action needed – not only communities, the business sector, and individuals all over the world.” The
UN Committee has declared for the first time that – Safe and secure
drinking water is a human right. “Water should be treated as a
social and cultural good and not primarily as an economic commodity”.
The UN Committee on Economic, Cultural and Social Rights took the unprecedented
steps of agreeing on a General Comment on water as a human right saying,
“Water is fundamental for life and health. The human right to
water is indispensable for leading a healthy life in human dignity.
It is a pre-requisite to the realisation of all other human rights.” World
Water Forum You may have also heard of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, which was organised by the United Nations last year in South Africa. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr Kofi Annan, called attention to the Millennium Declaration which says that we should reduce the number of people who are unable to reach or afford safe drinking water by half. By the end of the Summit, attended by more than 20,000 people from 191 countries, the world leaders agreed that we should halve the proportion unable to reach or afford safe drinking water and who do not have access to basic sanitation by the year 2005.
A regional competition was organised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Sigatoka in July 2002. SOPAC is the regional agency mandated by Pacific Island Countries to provide technical support in the water sector. As many as 20 Pacific and Asian countries’ government officials agreed on actions that they will undertake to help achieve the World Summit targets in all our countries. The so-called “Pacific Regional Action Plan on Sustainable Water Management” describes how this can be done. As part of the activities of the International Year of Freshwater, the United Nations declared 22 March 2003 to be World Water Day with the theme “Water for the Future”. SOPAC is organising an annual Awareness Campaign around World Water Day and information is distributed to schools and organisations throughout the Pacific. There is a water crisis; the statistics show it, our leaders are talking about it and need to acknowledge it. The problem will not be solved overnight, but if we work together taking small steps, these small actions will soon become bigger actions. 2003 is a year of opportunity, an opportunity for action to be taken by individuals in many capacities. The
Stamp Issue |
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| Title | International Year of Fresh Water 2003 |
| Values S/S | $4.00 |
| Stamp Artist | George Bennett |
| Designer | Cadillac Production |
| Printer | Cartor Security Printing |
| Process | Offset Lithography |
| Stamp Size | 30 x 48mm |
| Souvenir Sheet size | 104 x 87 mm |
| Perforation Gauge | 13 per 2cms |
| Paper | PVA Gum 110gsm |